--- cairo-1.12.8/src/cairo-image-surface.c	2012-09-13 13:38:21.000000000 +0200
+++ cairo-1.12.8_ht/src/cairo-image-surface.c	2012-11-07 22:26:50.000000000 +0100
@@ -300,9 +300,9 @@
     case CAIRO_FORMAT_A1:
 	ret = PIXMAN_a1;
 	break;
     case CAIRO_FORMAT_A8:
-	ret = PIXMAN_a8;
+	ret = PIXMAN_a8;	// NOT for color content !!
 	break;
     case CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24:
 	ret = PIXMAN_x8r8g8b8;
 	break;
--- cairo-1.12.8/src/cairo-xlib-surface.c	2012-09-27 22:38:56.000000000 +0200
+++ cairo-1.12.8_ht/src/cairo-xlib-surface.c	2012-11-07 22:28:56.000000000 +0100
@@ -535,8 +535,9 @@
     if (ximage->bits_per_pixel == 1 &&
 	ximage->bitmap_bit_order != native_byte_order)
     {
 	_swap_ximage_bits (ximage);
+	ximage->bitmap_bit_order = native_byte_order;
 	if (ximage->bitmap_bit_order == ximage->byte_order)
 	    return;
     }
 
@@ -578,8 +579,9 @@
 	break;
     default:
 	ASSERT_NOT_REACHED;
     }
+    ximage->byte_order = native_byte_order;
 }
 
 
 /* Given a mask, (with a single sequence of contiguous 1 bits), return
@@ -1095,29 +1097,24 @@
     cairo_bool_t own_data;
     cairo_bool_t is_rgb_image;
     GC gc;
 
-    ximage.width = image->width;
-    ximage.height = image->height;
-    ximage.format = ZPixmap;
-    ximage.byte_order = native_byte_order;
-    ximage.bitmap_unit = 32;	/* always for libpixman */
-    ximage.bitmap_bit_order = native_byte_order;
-    ximage.bitmap_pad = 32;	/* always for libpixman */
-    ximage.depth = surface->depth;
-    ximage.red_mask = surface->r_mask;
-    ximage.green_mask = surface->g_mask;
-    ximage.blue_mask = surface->b_mask;
-    ximage.xoffset = 0;
-    ximage.obdata = NULL;
-
     status = _cairo_xlib_display_acquire (surface->base.device, &display);
     if (unlikely (status))
         return status;
 
+    {
+	XImage * ximaget;
+	ximaget = XCreateImage(display->display,surface->visual
+	,surface->depth,ZPixmap,0,NULL,width,height,32,image->stride );
+	memcpy(&ximage,ximaget,sizeof(ximage));
+	XDestroyImage(ximaget);
+    }
+    ximage.byte_order = native_byte_order;
+    
     is_rgb_image = _pixman_format_to_masks (image->pixman_format, &image_masks);
 
-    if (is_rgb_image &&
+    if (ximage.depth > 8 && is_rgb_image &&
 	(image_masks.alpha_mask == surface->a_mask || surface->a_mask == 0) &&
 	(image_masks.red_mask   == surface->r_mask || surface->r_mask == 0) &&
 	(image_masks.green_mask == surface->g_mask || surface->g_mask == 0) &&
 	(image_masks.blue_mask  == surface->b_mask || surface->b_mask == 0))
--- cairo-1.12.8/src/cairo-xlib-core-compositor.c	2012-04-19 14:17:58.000000000 +0200
+++ cairo-1.12.8_ht/src/cairo-xlib-core-compositor.c	2012-11-07 22:26:50.000000000 +0100
@@ -111,20 +111,45 @@
 {
     uint32_t rgba = 0;
     int width, shift;
 
-    _characterize_field (dst->a_mask, &width, &shift);
-    rgba |= color->alpha_short >> (16 - width) << shift;
-
-    _characterize_field (dst->r_mask, &width, &shift);
-    rgba |= color->red_short >> (16 - width) << shift;
+    if(dst->depth <9 )        // pseudo color
+    {
+	cairo_status_t status;
+	cairo_xlib_visual_info_t *visual_info = NULL;
+	unsigned short r,g,b;
+	status = _cairo_xlib_screen_get_visual_info (dst->display,
+							dst->screen,
+							dst->visual,
+							&visual_info);
+	if (unlikely (status))
+	    return 0xff;
+	
+	// part from: _pseudocolor_from_rgb888_dither
+	r = color->red_short >> 8;
+	g = color->green_short >> 8;
+	b = color->blue_short >> 8;
+	
+	if (r == g && g == b) {
+	    rgba = visual_info->gray8_to_pseudocolor[r];
+	} else {
+	    rgba = visual_info->cube_to_pseudocolor[visual_info->field8_to_cube[r]]
+	    					   [visual_info->field8_to_cube[g]]
+	    					   [visual_info->field8_to_cube[b]];
+	}
+    } else {
+	_characterize_field (dst->a_mask, &width, &shift);
+	rgba |= color->alpha_short >> (16 - width) << shift;
 
-    _characterize_field (dst->g_mask, &width, &shift);
-    rgba |= color->green_short >> (16 - width) << shift;
+	_characterize_field (dst->r_mask, &width, &shift);
+	rgba |= color->red_short >> (16 - width) << shift;
 
-    _characterize_field (dst->b_mask, &width, &shift);
-    rgba |= color->blue_short >> (16 - width) << shift;
+	_characterize_field (dst->g_mask, &width, &shift);
+	rgba |= color->green_short >> (16 - width) << shift;
 
+	_characterize_field (dst->b_mask, &width, &shift);
+	rgba |= color->blue_short >> (16 - width) << shift;
+    }
     return rgba;
 }
 
 static cairo_int_status_t
@@ -227,9 +252,9 @@
     struct _fallback_box fb;
 
     /* XXX create_similar_image using pixman_format? */
     switch (dst->depth) {
-    case 8: fb.format = CAIRO_FORMAT_A8; break;
+    case 8: fb.format = CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32; break; // CAIRO_FORMAT_A8; break; /* mh: A8 has no color information !!! */
     case 16: fb.format = CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB16_565; break;
     case 24: fb.format = CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24; break;
     case 30: fb.format = CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB30; break;
     case 32: fb.format = CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32; break;
--- cairo-1.12.8/src/cairo-xlib-core-compositor.c	2012-04-19 14:17:58.000000000 +0200
+++ cairo-1.12.8_ht/src/cairo-xlib-core-compositor.c	2012-11-07 22:26:50.000000000 +0100
@@ -111,20 +111,45 @@
 {
     uint32_t rgba = 0;
     int width, shift;
 
-    _characterize_field (dst->a_mask, &width, &shift);
-    rgba |= color->alpha_short >> (16 - width) << shift;
-
-    _characterize_field (dst->r_mask, &width, &shift);
-    rgba |= color->red_short >> (16 - width) << shift;
+    if(dst->depth <9 )        // pseudo color
+    {
+	cairo_status_t status;
+	cairo_xlib_visual_info_t *visual_info = NULL;
+	unsigned short r,g,b;
+	status = _cairo_xlib_screen_get_visual_info (dst->display,
+							dst->screen,
+							dst->visual,
+							&visual_info);
+	if (unlikely (status))
+	    return 0xff;
+	
+	// part from: _pseudocolor_from_rgb888_dither
+	r = color->red_short >> 8;
+	g = color->green_short >> 8;
+	b = color->blue_short >> 8;
+	
+	if (r == g && g == b) {
+	    rgba = visual_info->gray8_to_pseudocolor[r];
+	} else {
+	    rgba = visual_info->cube_to_pseudocolor[visual_info->field8_to_cube[r]]
+	    					   [visual_info->field8_to_cube[g]]
+	    					   [visual_info->field8_to_cube[b]];
+	}
+    } else {
+	_characterize_field (dst->a_mask, &width, &shift);
+	rgba |= color->alpha_short >> (16 - width) << shift;
 
-    _characterize_field (dst->g_mask, &width, &shift);
-    rgba |= color->green_short >> (16 - width) << shift;
+	_characterize_field (dst->r_mask, &width, &shift);
+	rgba |= color->red_short >> (16 - width) << shift;
 
-    _characterize_field (dst->b_mask, &width, &shift);
-    rgba |= color->blue_short >> (16 - width) << shift;
+	_characterize_field (dst->g_mask, &width, &shift);
+	rgba |= color->green_short >> (16 - width) << shift;
 
+	_characterize_field (dst->b_mask, &width, &shift);
+	rgba |= color->blue_short >> (16 - width) << shift;
+    }
     return rgba;
 }
 
 static cairo_int_status_t
@@ -227,9 +252,9 @@
     struct _fallback_box fb;
 
     /* XXX create_similar_image using pixman_format? */
     switch (dst->depth) {
-    case 8: fb.format = CAIRO_FORMAT_A8; break;
+    case 8: fb.format = CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32; break; // CAIRO_FORMAT_A8; break; /* mh: A8 has no color information !!! */
     case 16: fb.format = CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB16_565; break;
     case 24: fb.format = CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24; break;
     case 30: fb.format = CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB30; break;
     case 32: fb.format = CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32; break;
--- cairo-1.12.8/src/cairo-xlib-screen.c	2012-04-19 14:17:58.000000000 +0200
+++ cairo-1.12.8_ht/src/cairo-xlib-screen.c	2012-11-07 22:26:50.000000000 +0100
@@ -297,8 +297,9 @@
     while (! cairo_list_is_empty (&info->visuals)) {
         _cairo_xlib_visual_info_destroy (cairo_list_first_entry (&info->visuals,
                                                                  cairo_xlib_visual_info_t,
                                                                  link));
+        cairo_list_del(&info->visuals);         // mh
     }
 
     cairo_list_del (&info->link);