diff --git a/src/gallium/drivers/nouveau/nouveau_screen.c b/src/gallium/drivers/nouveau/nouveau_screen.c
index 21b31e0..088ce9b 100644
--- a/src/gallium/drivers/nouveau/nouveau_screen.c
+++ b/src/gallium/drivers/nouveau/nouveau_screen.c
@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ nouveau_screen_init(struct nouveau_screen *screen, struct nouveau_device *dev)
 	if (nv_dbg)
 	   nouveau_mesa_debug = atoi(nv_dbg);
 
+	pipe_reference_init(&screen->reference, 1);
 	if (dev->chipset < 0xc0) {
 		data = &nv04_data;
 		size = sizeof(nv04_data);
diff --git a/src/gallium/drivers/nouveau/nouveau_screen.h b/src/gallium/drivers/nouveau/nouveau_screen.h
index 7f15d10..f49f2c8 100644
--- a/src/gallium/drivers/nouveau/nouveau_screen.h
+++ b/src/gallium/drivers/nouveau/nouveau_screen.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include "pipe/p_screen.h"
 #include "util/u_memory.h"
+#include "util/u_inlines.h"
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
 # define NOUVEAU_ENABLE_DRIVER_STATISTICS
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ struct nouveau_bo;
 
 struct nouveau_screen {
 	struct pipe_screen base;
+	struct pipe_reference reference;
 	struct nouveau_device *device;
 	struct nouveau_object *channel;
 	struct nouveau_client *client;
@@ -107,6 +109,8 @@ nouveau_screen(struct pipe_screen *pscreen)
 	return (struct nouveau_screen *)pscreen;
 }
 
+boolean nouveau_drm_screen_unref(struct nouveau_screen *screen);
+
 boolean
 nouveau_screen_bo_get_handle(struct pipe_screen *pscreen,
 			     struct nouveau_bo *bo,
diff --git a/src/gallium/drivers/nouveau/nv30/nv30_screen.c b/src/gallium/drivers/nouveau/nv30/nv30_screen.c
index 787802d..f85b874 100644
--- a/src/gallium/drivers/nouveau/nv30/nv30_screen.c
+++ b/src/gallium/drivers/nouveau/nv30/nv30_screen.c
@@ -298,6 +298,9 @@ nv30_screen_destroy(struct pipe_screen *pscreen)
 {
    struct nv30_screen *screen = nv30_screen(pscreen);
 
+   if (!nouveau_drm_screen_unref(&screen->base))
+      return;
+
    if (screen->base.fence.current &&
        screen->base.fence.current->state >= NOUVEAU_FENCE_STATE_EMITTED) {
       nouveau_fence_wait(screen->base.fence.current);
diff --git a/src/gallium/drivers/nouveau/nv50/nv50_screen.c b/src/gallium/drivers/nouveau/nv50/nv50_screen.c
index 2b6ec3a..f2e1225 100644
--- a/src/gallium/drivers/nouveau/nv50/nv50_screen.c
+++ b/src/gallium/drivers/nouveau/nv50/nv50_screen.c
@@ -284,6 +284,9 @@ nv50_screen_destroy(struct pipe_screen *pscreen)
 {
    struct nv50_screen *screen = nv50_screen(pscreen);
 
+   if (!nouveau_drm_screen_unref(&screen->base))
+      return;
+
    if (screen->base.fence.current) {
       nouveau_fence_wait(screen->base.fence.current);
       nouveau_fence_ref (NULL, &screen->base.fence.current);
diff --git a/src/gallium/drivers/nouveau/nvc0/nvc0_screen.c b/src/gallium/drivers/nouveau/nvc0/nvc0_screen.c
index 752d72b..8443db2 100644
--- a/src/gallium/drivers/nouveau/nvc0/nvc0_screen.c
+++ b/src/gallium/drivers/nouveau/nvc0/nvc0_screen.c
@@ -328,6 +328,9 @@ nvc0_screen_destroy(struct pipe_screen *pscreen)
 {
    struct nvc0_screen *screen = nvc0_screen(pscreen);
 
+   if (!nouveau_drm_screen_unref(&screen->base))
+      return;
+
    if (screen->base.fence.current) {
       nouveau_fence_wait(screen->base.fence.current);
       nouveau_fence_ref(NULL, &screen->base.fence.current);
diff --git a/src/gallium/winsys/nouveau/drm/nouveau_drm_winsys.c b/src/gallium/winsys/nouveau/drm/nouveau_drm_winsys.c
index e4f27f6..d3572c7 100644
--- a/src/gallium/winsys/nouveau/drm/nouveau_drm_winsys.c
+++ b/src/gallium/winsys/nouveau/drm/nouveau_drm_winsys.c
@@ -1,21 +1,66 @@
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include "pipe/p_context.h"
 #include "pipe/p_state.h"
 #include "util/u_format.h"
 #include "util/u_memory.h"
 #include "util/u_inlines.h"
+#include "util/u_hash_table.h"
 
 #include "nouveau_drm_public.h"
 
 #include "nouveau/nouveau_winsys.h"
 #include "nouveau/nouveau_screen.h"
 
+static struct util_hash_table *fd_tab = NULL;
+
+boolean nouveau_drm_screen_unref(struct nouveau_screen *screen)
+{
+	bool ret = pipe_reference(&screen->reference, NULL);
+	if (ret && fd_tab)
+		util_hash_table_remove(fd_tab, intptr_to_pointer(screen->device->fd));
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned hash_fd(void *key)
+{
+    int fd = pointer_to_intptr(key);
+    struct stat stat;
+    fstat(fd, &stat);
+
+    return stat.st_dev ^ stat.st_ino ^ stat.st_rdev;
+}
+
+static int compare_fd(void *key1, void *key2)
+{
+    int fd1 = pointer_to_intptr(key1);
+    int fd2 = pointer_to_intptr(key2);
+    struct stat stat1, stat2;
+    fstat(fd1, &stat1);
+    fstat(fd2, &stat2);
+
+    return stat1.st_dev != stat2.st_dev ||
+           stat1.st_ino != stat2.st_ino ||
+           stat1.st_rdev != stat2.st_rdev;
+}
+
 struct pipe_screen *
 nouveau_drm_screen_create(int fd)
 {
 	struct nouveau_device *dev = NULL;
 	struct pipe_screen *(*init)(struct nouveau_device *);
+	struct nouveau_screen *screen;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (!fd_tab) {
+		fd_tab = util_hash_table_create(hash_fd, compare_fd);
+	}
+
+	screen = util_hash_table_get(fd_tab, intptr_to_pointer(fd));
+	if (screen) {
+		pipe_reference(NULL, &screen->reference);
+		return &screen->base;
+	}
+
 	ret = nouveau_device_wrap(fd, 0, &dev);
 	if (ret)
 		return NULL;
@@ -45,5 +90,8 @@ nouveau_drm_screen_create(int fd)
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	return init(dev);
+	screen = (struct nouveau_screen*)init(dev);
+	if (screen)
+		util_hash_table_set(fd_tab, intptr_to_pointer(fd), screen);
+	return &screen->base;
 }