Bug 29645

Summary: USB HID touchscreen not working properly with evdev
Product: xorg Reporter: Anisse Astier <anisse>
Component: Input/evdevAssignee: Peter Hutterer <peter.hutterer>
Status: RESOLVED FIXED QA Contact: Xorg Project Team <xorg-team>
Severity: major    
Priority: medium CC: anisse
Version: unspecified   
Hardware: x86 (IA32)   
OS: Linux (All)   
Whiteboard:
i915 platform: i915 features:
Attachments:
Description Flags
Don't treat Pen event as tool if device is also Touch capable
none
Fix Touchscreen detection
none
Rewriting of first patch based on more correct touchscreen detection
none
Another approach: narrow special treatment to tablets none

Description Anisse Astier 2010-08-18 07:19:47 UTC
Created attachment 37948 [details] [review]
Don't treat Pen event as tool if device is also Touch capable

I have a touchscreen that doesn't work properly with evdev. It takes moving events properly, but taps are always done at the previous coordinates. So to tap, you'd need to drag the pointer to the touch area, and then tap.

I'm using Debian Squeeze, and I was able to reproduce the problem with squeeze and upstream git evdev.

I can see the events correctly when I dump it with evtest, but apparently xorg evdev driver is ignoring the coordinates sent with taps.

After, searching through the code, it's apparently ignoring the coordinates because the tool is not set, and it has a special treatment for wacom tablets that ignores absolute events if tool is not set.

The problem is that this device reports ToolPen and Touch, so after first correct tap (tool is initalized at TRUE), tool will always be FALSE during taps, and coordinates will be ignored.

The attached patch is an attempt to fix that with minimal impact on the code.

evtest dump with two taps at different coordinates:

# evtest /dev/input/event5
Input driver version is 1.0.0
Input device ID: bus 0x3 vendor 0x1cb6 product 0x6681 version 0x110
Input device name: "IDEACO  IDC 6681"
Supported events:
  Event type 0 (Sync)
  Event type 1 (Key)
    Event code 272 (LeftBtn)
    Event code 273 (RightBtn)
    Event code 320 (ToolPen)
    Event code 330 (Touch)
  Event type 3 (Absolute)
    Event code 0 (X)
      Value   5756
      Min        0
      Max     8191
    Event code 1 (Y)
      Value   1878
      Min        0
      Max     8191
    Event code 2 (Z)
      Value      0
      Min        0
      Max    65535
    Event code 3 (Rx)
      Value      0
      Min        0
      Max    65535
    Event code 24 (Pressure)
      Value      0
      Min        0
      Max        1
  Event type 4 (Misc)
    Event code 4 (ScanCode)
Testing ... (interrupt to exit)
Event: time 1282139749.122391, type 3 (Absolute), code 1 (Y), value 1820
Event: time 1282139749.122402, type 3 (Absolute), code 0 (X), value 5354
Event: time 1282139749.122407, -------------- Report Sync ------------
Event: time 1282139749.130384, type 4 (Misc), code 4 (ScanCode), value d0042
Event: time 1282139749.130388, type 1 (Key), code 330 (Touch), value 1
Event: time 1282139749.130392, type 1 (Key), code 320 (ToolPen), value 1
Event: time 1282139749.130405, -------------- Report Sync ------------
Event: time 1282139749.202378, type 3 (Absolute), code 1 (Y), value 1832
Event: time 1282139749.202394, -------------- Report Sync ------------
Event: time 1282139749.210391, type 4 (Misc), code 4 (ScanCode), value d0042
Event: time 1282139749.210397, type 1 (Key), code 330 (Touch), value 0
Event: time 1282139749.210403, type 1 (Key), code 320 (ToolPen), value 0
Event: time 1282139749.210422, -------------- Report Sync ------------

Event: time 1282139757.770838, type 3 (Absolute), code 1 (Y), value 1808
Event: time 1282139757.770847, type 3 (Absolute), code 0 (X), value 3828
Event: time 1282139757.770852, -------------- Report Sync ------------
Event: time 1282139757.778833, type 4 (Misc), code 4 (ScanCode), value d0042
Event: time 1282139757.778839, type 1 (Key), code 330 (Touch), value 1
Event: time 1282139757.778845, type 1 (Key), code 320 (ToolPen), value 1
Event: time 1282139757.778861, -------------- Report Sync ------------
Event: time 1282139757.818821, type 4 (Misc), code 4 (ScanCode), value d0042
Event: time 1282139757.818825, type 1 (Key), code 330 (Touch), value 0
Event: time 1282139757.818828, type 1 (Key), code 320 (ToolPen), value 0
Event: time 1282139757.818839, -------------- Report Sync ------------



# lsusb -v -d 1cb6:6681

Bus 005 Device 002: ID 1cb6:6681  
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               1.10
  bDeviceClass            0 (Defined at Interface level)
  bDeviceSubClass         0 
  bDeviceProtocol         0 
  bMaxPacketSize0         8
  idVendor           0x1cb6 
  idProduct          0x6681 
  bcdDevice            1.00
  iManufacturer           1 IDEACO 
  iProduct                2 IDC 6681
  iSerial                 0 
  bNumConfigurations      1
  Configuration Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         2
    wTotalLength           59
    bNumInterfaces          2
    bConfigurationValue     1
    iConfiguration          0 
    bmAttributes         0xa0
      (Bus Powered)
      Remote Wakeup
    MaxPower              100mA
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        0
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         3 Human Interface Device
      bInterfaceSubClass      0 No Subclass
      bInterfaceProtocol      0 None
      iInterface              0 
        HID Device Descriptor:
          bLength                 9
          bDescriptorType        33
          bcdHID               1.10
          bCountryCode            0 Not supported
          bNumDescriptors         1
          bDescriptorType        34 Report
          wDescriptorLength     254
         Report Descriptors: 
           ** UNAVAILABLE **
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x81  EP 1 IN
        bmAttributes            3
          Transfer Type            Interrupt
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0008  1x 8 bytes
        bInterval              10
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        1
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         3 Human Interface Device
      bInterfaceSubClass      0 No Subclass
      bInterfaceProtocol      0 None
      iInterface              0 
        HID Device Descriptor:
          bLength                 9
          bDescriptorType        33
          bcdHID               1.10
          bCountryCode            0 Not supported
          bNumDescriptors         1
          bDescriptorType        34 Report
          wDescriptorLength      71
         Report Descriptors: 
           ** UNAVAILABLE **
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x82  EP 2 IN
        bmAttributes            3
          Transfer Type            Interrupt
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0008  1x 8 bytes
        bInterval              10
Device Status:     0x0000
  (Bus Powered)

Note that you have a second HID interface, but it's not reporting anything.
Also, evdev "4 points only" calibration makes it less precise of about 15 pixels (at first sight) on the left part of the screen. Windows 7 allows to use more points during calibration (just like evtouch did), which makes it very precise.
Comment 1 Anisse Astier 2010-08-18 07:24:27 UTC
Created attachment 37949 [details] [review]
Fix Touchscreen detection

Another problem we have here is that touchscreen is not detected properly, since Evdev has no way to tell what type a device is.

It's detected as a tablet. Fix device type detection so that this kind of device will be reported as a touchscreen in the future.

Please note that this patch and the previous one are based on git HEAD, so they need commit 899218e18120918138f6d7420465763422d5b3b7 "Don't count BTN_TOUCH as tool. (#29428)" to work, if someone ever wanted to backport them to evdev-2.3 branch.
Comment 2 Anisse Astier 2010-08-18 07:30:29 UTC
Created attachment 37950 [details] [review]
Rewriting of first patch based on more correct touchscreen detection

If we have correct device type detection (previous attachment), we can rewrite the first patch (attachment 37948 [details] [review]: Don't treat Pen…) to be less intrusive and more generic to touchscreens.

This patch depends on attachment 37949 [details] [review]: Fix Touchscreen detection
Comment 3 Anisse Astier 2010-08-18 07:47:16 UTC
Created attachment 37953 [details] [review]
Another approach: narrow special treatment to tablets

Another approach, if we have correct device type detection (attachment 37949 [details] [review]: Fix Touchscreen detection), is to narrow the special treatment of tool to tablets.

I can't say which approach is the best. I don't have any tablet to test if it will cause a regression. Maybe I should add Adam Jackson in Cc; he added the special treatment for Wacom tablets in commit 6271494f.
Comment 4 Peter Hutterer 2010-09-07 17:44:14 UTC
Review of attachment 37948 [details] [review]:

this patch is too generic. all tablets I've seen so far that have BTN_TOOL_PEN also have BTN_TOOL_TOUCH so you essentially just disable the tool setting for those.
Comment 5 Peter Hutterer 2010-09-07 20:17:30 UTC
just to let you know, the review isn't my only comment here. I'm still trying to figure out how to integrate this without breaking other devices.
Comment 6 Anisse Astier 2010-09-08 02:03:09 UTC
(In reply to comment #4)
> Review of attachment 37948 [details] [review]:
> 
> this patch is too generic. all tablets I've seen so far that have BTN_TOOL_PEN
> also have BTN_TOOL_TOUCH so you essentially just disable the tool setting for
> those.

Well, then I guess this applies to attachment 37949 [details] [review] too, because it uses the same test to differentiate touchscreens from tablets (has TOOL_PEN and does not have TOOL_TOUCH).

(In reply to comment #5)
> just to let you know, the review isn't my only comment here. I'm still trying
> to figure out how to integrate this without breaking other devices.

Me too, and that's why I tried to provide three different patchsets :

 - attachment 37948 [details] [review]
 - attachment 37949 [details] [review] and attachment 37950 [details] [review]
 - attachment 37949 [details] [review] and attachment 37953 [details] [review]

Unfortunately, at least for device type detection this won't be enough.
I didn't find another way to rework the code flow when I looked at it; maybe we'll have to resort to quirk lists for "bad" devices that don't report proper HID information.
Comment 7 Peter Hutterer 2010-09-09 00:01:18 UTC
http://cgit.freedesktop.org/~whot/xf86-input-evdev/log/?h=proximity

I think something like this may make sense, though I'm still fighting with some unrelated bug when it comes to wacom handling.
Comment 8 Anisse Astier 2010-09-09 02:16:23 UTC
Another approach: add an Option to allow user to force device type.

This is a touchscreen, so I'll have to create an InputClass file in /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d anyway to add touchscreen calibration value.

One could create a new option to force device type for a matching device, e.g:

Option   "DeviceType"   "touchscreen"

These would match evdev flags and/or XInput types "touchscreen", "touchpad", "tablet", "keyboard", "mouse"…

Ideally, this would be added at XInput level, but right now evdev level is enough since it's the only driver relying on type detection to have different behavior per device.
Comment 9 Peter Hutterer 2010-11-02 20:58:24 UTC
should be fixed by the commit below, can you confirm this please?

commit b48f4c41c0d3386bba3e9d8fa3da91f18aae190b
Author: Peter Hutterer <peter.hutterer@who-t.net>
Date:   Mon Oct 11 09:33:28 2010 +1000

    Add proximity support.
Comment 10 Anisse Astier 2010-11-08 08:40:35 UTC
(In reply to comment #9)
> should be fixed by the commit below, can you confirm this please?
> 
> commit b48f4c41c0d3386bba3e9d8fa3da91f18aae190b
> Author: Peter Hutterer <peter.hutterer@who-t.net>
> Date:   Mon Oct 11 09:33:28 2010 +1000
> 
>     Add proximity support.

I compiled git master today, and the problem is indeed fixed.

Thank you.

Use of freedesktop.org services, including Bugzilla, is subject to our Code of Conduct. How we collect and use information is described in our Privacy Policy.