cairo (version 1.9.7 [git]) will be compiled with:

The following surface backends:
  Image:         yes (always builtin)
  Meta:          yes (always builtin)
  Tee:           yes (always builtin)
  XML:           yes
  Skia:          no (disabled, use --enable-skia to enable)
  Xlib:          yes
  Xlib Xrender:  no (requires  http://freedesktop.org/Software/xlibs)
  Qt:            no (disabled, use --enable-qt to enable)
  Quartz:        no (requires CoreGraphics framework)
  Quartz-image:  no (disabled, use --enable-quartz-image to enable)
  XCB:           no (disabled, use --enable-xcb to enable)
  Win32:         no (requires a Win32 platform)
  OS2:           no (disabled, use --enable-os2 to enable)
  CairoScript:   no (disabled, use --enable-script to enable)
  PostScript:    yes
  PDF:           yes
  SVG:           yes
  OpenGL:        no (disabled, use --enable-gl to enable)
  BeOS:          no (disabled, use --enable-beos to enable)
  DirectFB:      no (disabled, use --enable-directfb to enable)
  OpenVG:        no (disabled, use --enable-vg to enable)
  DRM:           no (disabled, use --enable-drm to enable)

The following font backends:
  User:          yes (always builtin)
  FreeType:      yes
  Fontconfig:    yes
  Win32:         no (requires a Win32 platform)
  Quartz:        no (requires CoreGraphics framework)

The following functions:
  PNG functions:   yes
  GLEW functions:  no (not required by any backend)
  GLX functions:   no (not required by any backend)
  EGL functions:   no (not required by any backend)
  X11-xcb functions: no (disabled, use --enable-xlib-xcb to enable)
  XCB-drm functions: no (disabled, use --enable-xcb-drm to enable)
  XCB-shm functions: yes

The following features and utilies:
  cairo-trace:                yes
  cairo-script-interpreter:   yes

And the following internal features:
  pthread:       yes
  gtk-doc:       no
  gcov support:  no
  symbol-lookup: yes
  test surfaces: yes
  ps testing:    no (requires libspectre)
  pdf testing:   no (requires poppler-glib >= 0.9.2)
  svg testing:   no (requires librsvg-2.0 >= 2.15.0)

[...]

  CC    cairo-ft-font.o
cairo-xlib-screen.c: In function ‘_cairo_xlib_screen_get’:
cairo-xlib-screen.c:366: error: implicit declaration of function ‘_int_consume’
cairo-xlib-screen.c:366: warning: nested extern declaration of ‘_int_consume’
cairo-xlib-screen.c:367: error: implicit declaration of function ‘_voidp_consume’
cairo-xlib-screen.c:367: warning: nested extern declaration of ‘_voidp_consume’
make[3]: *** [cairo-xlib-screen.lo] Error 1
make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
  CC    cairo-ps-surface.o
cairo-xlib-surface.c:151: error: ‘_voidp_consume’ undeclared here (not in a function)
cairo-xlib-surface.c:151: warning: type defaults to ‘int’ in declaration of ‘_voidp_consume’
cairo-xlib-surface.c: In function ‘_cairo_xlib_surface_finish’:
cairo-xlib-surface.c:382: error: ‘_void_consume_free’ undeclared (first use in this function)
cairo-xlib-surface.c:382: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
cairo-xlib-surface.c:382: error: for each function it appears in.)
cairo-xlib-surface.c:403: error: implicit declaration of function ‘_void_consume_free’
cairo-xlib-surface.c:403: warning: nested extern declaration of ‘_void_consume_free’
cairo-xlib-surface.c: In function ‘_cairo_xlib_surface_ensure_src_picture’:
cairo-xlib-surface.c:944: error: implicit declaration of function ‘_int_consume’
cairo-xlib-surface.c:944: warning: nested extern declaration of ‘_int_consume’
cairo-xlib-surface.c: In function ‘_cairo_xlib_surface_set_picture_clip_rects’:
cairo-xlib-surface.c:955: error: implicit declaration of function ‘_void_consume’
cairo-xlib-surface.c:955: warning: nested extern declaration of ‘_void_consume’
cairo-xlib-surface.c: In function ‘_cairo_xlib_surface_is_similar’:
cairo-xlib-surface.c:2775: error: called object ‘_voidp_consume’ is not a function
cairo-xlib-surface.c: In function ‘_cairo_xlib_surface_create_internal’:
cairo-xlib-surface.c:2939: error: called object ‘_voidp_consume’ is not a function
cairo-xlib-surface.c: In function ‘cairo_xlib_surface_set_drawable’:
cairo-xlib-surface.c:3325: error: ‘_void_consume_free’ undeclared (first use in this function)
cairo-xlib-surface.c: In function ‘_cairo_xlib_surface_scaled_font_fini’:
cairo-xlib-surface.c:3654: error: ‘_void_consume_free’ undeclared (first use in this function)
cairo-xlib-surface.c: In function ‘_emit_glyphs_chunk’:
cairo-xlib-surface.c:4113: error: ‘_void_consume’ undeclared (first use in this function)
make[3]: *** [cairo-xlib-surface.lo] Error 1
cairo-xlib-display.c: In function ‘_cairo_xlib_display_get’:
cairo-xlib-display.c:286: error: implicit declaration of function ‘_int_consume’
cairo-xlib-display.c:286: warning: nested extern declaration of ‘_int_consume’
cairo-xlib-display.c: In function ‘_cairo_xlib_display_get_xrender_format’:
cairo-xlib-display.c:600: error: implicit declaration of function ‘_voidp_consume’
cairo-xlib-display.c:600: warning: nested extern declaration of ‘_voidp_consume’
cairo-xlib-display.c:601: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
make[3]: *** [cairo-xlib-display.lo] Error 1
make[2]: *** [all] Error 2
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make: *** [all] Error 2

It looks like it's defined only in xrender includes:

src/cairo-xlib-xrender-private.h:__attribute__((__unused__)) static int    _int_consume         (void *p, ...)   { return 0; }

thanks