Having at least few thousand units can add hours to boot time. We don't have any firm answers yet, but there's a thread here: http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2013-October/013765.html It looks like the worst case is a Xen VM because of hypervisor memory management interaction. Like the bottleneck with daemon-reload, key problems seem to be with hashmap_iterate. We've mostly tested with v208, but the changes occurred in v205, the first version to ship after Fedora 19.
Joe (also on the mailing list thread) pointed out that I missed Lennart's reply somehow and the addition to the TODO list. Marking this resolved here.
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